Usually figures and tables in LaTex get captions such as Figure 1 or Table 1. We can change these to other names as follows.
\renewcommand{\figurename}{Fig.}
OR to Japanese captions such as (with jarticle class)
¥renewcommand{¥figurename}{図}
¥renewcommand{¥tablename}{表}
\renewcommand{\figurename}{Fig.}
OR to Japanese captions such as (with jarticle class)
¥renewcommand{¥figurename}{図}
¥renewcommand{¥tablename}{表}